ISSUE AND DIMENSIONS OF BANDITRY AND SECURITY IN NIGER STATE

Abstract

Banditry has emerged as a significant security challenge in Nigeria, particularly in the North-West and North-Central regions. This article examines the origins, causes, and consequences of banditry, with a focus on Niger State. Utilizing the theory of social structure and anomie, it explores how socio economic realities such as poverty, unemployment, and environmental degradation have fueled
criminal activities, including kidnapping, cattle rustling, and violent attacks. The paper also highlights the different types of conflicts violent and non-violent that contribute to insecurity, analyzing their implications for national development. Additionally, it discusses the role of illegal mining, pastoralist farmer clashes, and weak security infrastructure in exacerbating the crisis. The study recommends a
multi-faceted approach to tackling banditry, including improved security operations, community policing, surveillance technology, and legislative measures to curb arms proliferation. By addressing the socio-economic root causes, enhancing law enforcement, and fostering community resilience, sustainable security solutions can be achieved in Niger State and beyond.