Digital Divide and Economic Participation in Nigeria: Challenges in Relation to Sustainable Development Goals and Building a Resilient National Economy

Abstract

In Nigeria, the digital divide is a major challenge to inclusive economic development and sustainable development. While the penetration of broadband marginally touched 50.58 - 51.97 per cent by the end of 2025, severe inequalities in access, competencies and consequent outcomes still persist across the urban-rural, gender and socio-economic divide. This study examines how such inequities limit the engagement in important economic opportunities such as employment, entrepreneurship, e-commerce and fintech, and impede their progress in meeting Sustainable Development Goals 8, 9 and 10. By striking the balance of applying Sen's Capability Approach in concert with Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations Theory, the paper examines the current state of statistics and policy frameworks, including the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy (NDEPS) 2020-2030 and Three Million Technical Talent (3MTT) programme, and assessing problems related to implementation. Results highlight the threats to economic resilience along with nation building efforts. The study concludes by proposing policy recommendations that calls for increased investment in infrastructure, a different approach in digital literacy and the development of multi-stakeholders' partnerships for an inclusive digital transformation.