Ramadan and Socio-Economic Livelihoods Among Informal Traders in Jalingo Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the influence of the Ramadan fasting period on the socio-economic livelihoods of informal traders in Jalingo Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. Specifically, it investigated the effect of Ramadan on market dynamics and the livelihood adaptation strategies adopted by informal traders during the fasting period. The study adopted a qualitative research design, using in-depth interviews and key informant interviews with selected informal traders operating in major markets and urban trading locations in Jalingo. Data were analysed thematically. The findings revealed that Ramadan significantly reshapes informal market activities by increasing demand for food-related commodities while reducing patronage for non-essential goods until the Eid celebrations. Traders responded by extending trading hours, stockpiling commodities, diversifying products, adopting flexible pricing, and relying on trust-based credit arrangements to sustain their livelihoods. The study concludes that Ramadan functions as both a religious observance and a socio-economic institution that stimulates entrepreneurial adaptation and livelihood resilience. It recommends integrating religious calendars into urban economic planning and informal sector support policies.