CONFLICT AND TERRORISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST: A STUDY OF ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT 2023-2024

Abstract

This article examines Israel- Palestine Conflict and Terrorism in the Middle East: A Study of Gaza conflict, 2023- 2024. The study narrows its scope to the Israeli- Palestinian dimension of Middle Eastern terrorism, emphasizing the Hamas- led surprise attack on southern Israel. This escalation drew in actors such as Hezbollah and Iran, expanding the conflict's regional scope. A qualitative methodology based entirely on secondary sources, including peer- reviewed journals, UN and NGO reports, policy briefs, and credible media, was used to analyze. through qualitative content analysis, the study identifies central narratives, ideological factors, and stakeholder perspectives shaping the conflict and its humanitarian impact. Findings indicate the October 7 conflict was not merely a military clash but an expression of long- standing grievances concerning occupation and marginalization, leading to a major humanitarian crisis and the collapse of already fragile peace efforts. The conflict following the October 7, 2023 attack helps the study to draw a conclusion that terrorism and war in the Middle East are deeply intertwined with longstanding historical, political, and social grievances. The study recommends inclusive political and socio- economic reforms that address Palestinian grievances, a renewed peace process based on equity and justice, and a more balanced global diplomatic approach that supports both Israeli security and Palestinian humanitarian rights. Only through such structural and coordinated efforts can recurring violence be halted and lasting peace achieved in the region.