GLOBALIZATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN TARABA STATE

Abstract

This study examined the effects of globalization on rural development in Taraba State, Nigeria, focusing on economic activities, social transformation, and infrastructural growth. The research was guided by the Modernization Theory, which posits that integration into global systems enhances development through the transfer of technology, capital, and ideas. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, and data were collected from 400 respondents across selected rural communities in Taraba State using structured questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods to determine the impact of globalization on rural livelihoods, employment, and local enterprises. Findings revealed that globalization has produced mixed outcomes in rural areas of Taraba State. While it has improved access to communication technologies, modern agricultural inputs, and foreign markets, it has also contributed to rural- urban migration, cultural erosion, and dependence on imported goods. The results further showed that foreign investment and international development projects have spurred modest infrastructural improvements but have not significantly reduced poverty or unemployment in the rural population. The study concluded that globalization presents both opportunities and challenges for rural development in Taraba State. Its benefits are unevenly distributed and often limited by weak local institutions, inadequate infrastructure, and low levels of education. It was recommended that policymakers strengthen local capacity through rural education, support small- scale enterprises, and ensure that globalization policies are aligned with community development priorities. Enhancing rural participation in global value chains and investing in rural industries will make globalization more inclusive and sustainable for Taraba State's rural communities.