INTER-SECURITY AGENCIES COOPERATION AND COUNTER-BANDITRY OPERATIONS IN TARABA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the role, efficiency, and effectiveness of inter- agency security collaboration in counter- banditry operations in Taraba State, Nigeria. Drawing on the collaborative governance theory and in- depth interviews, field observations, and documentary analysis, it investigates how cooperation among the Nigerian Army, Nigeria Police Force, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, Department of State Services (DSS), and vigilante groups shapes operational outcomes. The findings indicate that, when properly managed, interagency cooperation enhances intelligence sharing, improves coordination of responses, and strengthens control of high- risk areas, thereby improving security outcomes. However, the study also reveals that effectiveness is constrained by institutional rivalries, inadequate logistics, weak communication networks, overlapping command structures, and limited community trust and participation. Despite these challenges, joint patrols, shared intelligence mechanisms, and civil- military engagement have contributed to relative stability in some conflict- prone areas. The study recommends strengthening institutional synergy, improving resource mobilisation, and deepening community- security partnerships to enhance the long- term effectiveness of counter- banditry operations in Taraba State.