PREVALENCE OF KIDNAPPING AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS IN TARABA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Kidnapping has emerged as one of the most pervasive and violent crimes in 21st-century Nigeria, with far-reaching socio-economic implications, particularly in conflict-prone states like Taraba. While the phenomenon of abduction has historical roots, its contemporary expression especially kidnapping for ransom has intensified due to rising insecurity, economic desperation, and the proliferation of arms. This study explores the prevalence of kidnapping and its socio-economic consequences in Taraba State between 2009 and 2025, within the broader context of Nigeria's internal security crisis. Drawing on both documented cases and anecdotal reports, the research highlights the spatial spread of abductions across rural and urban communities, the collusion of informants, and the targeting of perceived wealthy individuals and vulnerable populations. The findings reveal that kidnapping is no longer limited to regions with long-standing insurgency but has become a state-wide phenomenon affecting agriculture, business, education, and mobility. The threat has forced relocation of elites, discouraged economic ventures, and undermined local governance, contributing to widespread fear and a breakdown in social trust.