ASSESSING THE ROLE OF INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (INEC) ON DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study investigates the roles and challenges of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on democratic consolidation in Nigeria. The study adopted the qualitative research method. Relevant data were obtained through the secondary sources. Qualitative data in the form of internet materials and other electronic materials were used. The data generated were analyzed using the discourse analytic method. Systems theory is adopted as a theoretical framework of analysis. Findings reveal that INEC's performance since the beginning of Nigeria's fourth republic in 1999 has been commendable even in the face of some challenges. These challenges ranges from legal frameworks, election management, and incumbent interference to manipulate the electoral process in their favour. There is also manipulation by political parties which encumbered INEC to effectively discharge its mandate. Some of the recommendations made are that the 2022 Electoral Act should be amended allowing for complete independence of INEC from the stranglehold of the executive and political parties. Also, INEC should be unbundled into six geo-political zones to enhance a more robust election administration in Nigeria. Additionally, the reports of the previous committees on re-structuring INEC and vital aspects of election management in Nigeria should be implemented.