THE ROLE OF POLITICAL LEADERS IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE NORTHERN SENATORIAL DISTRICT OF TARABA STATE

Abstract

The Northern Senatorial District of Taraba State has been plagued by persistent conflicts rooted in ethnic and religious tensions, political rivalries, and farmer-herder clashes. These conflicts continue to undermine social stability, economic development, and democratic governance. This paper aims to examine the role of political leaders in conflict resolution and peacebuilding in Northern Taraba, specifically focusing on Karim Lamido, Lau, and Jalingo Local Government Areas. The study adopts a qualitative research methodology, utilizing semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary analysis to gather data from political leaders, traditional rulers, security personnel, civil society actors, and community members. Guided by the Conflict Transformation Theory, the research emphasizes the importance of addressing underlying causes of conflict and fostering long-term peace. The findings indicate that although political leaders possess considerable influence, their efforts are often hindered by challenges such as political partisanship, weak institutional capacity, limited resources, and deeply rooted ethnic and religious divisions. The study recommends strengthening institutional frameworks, enhancing inclusive governance, supporting traditional institutions, and promoting grassroots peace initiatives. These strategies are essential to improving the effectiveness of political leaders in fostering sustainable peace and development in Northern Taraba.