IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATON ON HUMAN SECURITY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study critically examines the impact of globalization on human security in Nigeria from 2010 to 2023, with particular attention to the socio-economic and political implications of global interdependence. Globalization, driven by technological innovation and market liberalization, has transformed Nigeria's position in the international system enabling economic expansion, cross-border investment, cultural diffusion, and advancements in healthcare. Proponents argue that globalization has fostered economic growth, job creation, and global cooperation in health and education, aligning with capitalist and liberal economic frameworks. However, the Nigerian context reveals a complex interplay of benefits and vulnerabilities. Drawing on neo-Marxist critiques, the study identifies how globalization exacerbates inequality, undermines local industries, erodes cultural identity, and compromises the sovereignty of the Nigerian state. The dismantling of trade barriers and the embrace of global markets have exposed Nigeria to external shocks, capital flight, cyber insecurity, and dependency on foreign capital and technology. Through a qualitative and descriptive-analytical method, this study investigates the multidimensional effects of globalization on human security across sectors such as health, economy, culture, and governance. The findings reveal that while globalization has contributed to certain developmental gains, it has also heightened insecurity, weakened social cohesion, and challenged the state's capacity to protect its citizens from economic marginalization, health disparities, and cultural dislocation. The paper concludes by recommending policy reforms that prioritize inclusive governance, economic diversification, and protective mechanisms to mitigate globalization's adverse impacts on human security in Nigeria.