Public Perception of Urban Landscape Planning in Bida Local Government Area, Niger State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the public perception of urban landscape planning in the Bida Local Government Area (LGA) of Niger State, Nigeria. Rapid urbanization in Bida has led to significant challenges, including infrastructural deficits and environmental degradation, underscoring the critical need for effective urban landscape planning. However, a notable gap exists in understanding how residents perceive and engage with these planning initiatives. Employing a quantitative research design, a descriptive survey was conducted using questionnaires administered to 350 respondents across five randomly selected wards in Bida LGA. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics and correlation analyses using SPSS. Key findings revealed that, while gender differences exist in some perceptions, location is the dominant factor influencing public perception, satisfaction, and involvement in urban landscape planning. Specifically, significant spatial variations were observed in gender distribution, occupational distribution, income, perception of importance, valued aspects of urban landscape, civic involvement, community suggestions, participation in decision-making, awareness of issues, and perceived benefits. The study concludes that effective urban landscape planning in Bida requires localized strategies that address the unique needs and aspirations of each community, alongside gender-inclusive engagement and targeted awareness campaigns to foster greater civic involvement and ensure sustainable urban development. This research provides an evidence-based foundation for policymakers and urban planners to create more inclusive and effective urban landscapes that align with local needs and aspirations.