Adoption and Use of Artificial Intelligence Technology for Newsgathering and Reporting among Print Journalists in Selected States in North Central Nigeria

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained widespread use across industries, streamlining processes and enhancing productivity. The field of journalism has not escaped the transformative impact of AI, which has proven beneficial in automating tasks and expediting results across various media platforms. This study, therefore, evaluates the adoption and use of AI for journalism practice among print journalists in Kogi, Nasarawa, Plateau, Benue, Kwara States and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. The Technological Determinism Theory was utilized. Using a survey research approach, data were collected from 168 journalists. The study applied an online questionnaire. Results indicated that AI is already playing a key role in automating journalistic processes, aiding reporters in investigative reporting, fact-checking, and creating personalized user experiences. However, the study revealed a limited integration of AI among the respondents. The study further established the challenges hindering AI adoption among the journalists to include
insufficient infrastructure, funding constraints for acquiring and maintaining AI compliant devices, and a lack of consistent electricity supply. Additionally, issues such as the cost of internet connectivity and shortage of expertise in AI handling were identified as barriers. The study also highlighted difficulties in implementing AI, including a lack of high-quality data, ethical concerns, potential declines in creativity, oversight and transparency issues, and the unpredictable nature of AI effects. The study concluded that professional journalism is not under threat from AI. Nigerian journalists stand to gain significant benefits from embracing AI, prompting recommendations for newsrooms to prepare for adoption. The study suggested updating curricula in media schools to equip journalists with the necessary skills to navigate emerging technologies like AI as well as inhouse trainings to bring journalists
up to pace with current AI trends.