Impact of Parental Substance Abuse on Child Welfare in Nigeria

Abstract

Parental substance abuse significantly affects child welfare, impacting children's physical health, emotional stability, and developmental progress. This study examined the intricate relationship between parental substance use and child outcomes through Family Systems Theory. The qualitative study collected data from academic journals, text books, internets and others. The study discovered that the primary effects of parental substance abuse on children include health hazards, psychological distress, and hindered social and educational development. Indirectly, substance abuse can destabilise the family unit, strain finances, and compromise housing, often triggering child protection measures. Effective responses require early detection, treatment for parents, and strong support services for children. This study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive
strategies to lessen the harmful impacts of parental substance abuse on children. The study recommended that: parents should be careful with the use of drugs and other related substances in the presence of their children because it directly or indirectly affects children’s behaviour. It also recommended that social work interventions and support strategies should be provided by the government to combat the impact of parental substance abuse on child welfare.