Corruption and National Security in Nigeria: A Case Study of President Muhammadu Buhari’s Administration (2015-2023)

Abstract

Corruption remains a significant threat to national security in Nigerian political theatre since the inception of the Fourth Republic with an alarming rate during the administrations of President Goodluck Jonathan (2010-2015) and President Muhammadu Buhari (2015-2023). This study examines the extent to which corruption undermined national security efforts, focusing on governance, policy implementation, and the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures during President Buhari's administration. The study employed a qualitative design in which data were gathered through the use of interviews. Findings reveal that corruption has led to the mismanagement of security resources, weakened institutions, and contributed to rising insecurity. Despite various anti-corruption initiatives, systemic corruption persisted, affecting the efficiency of security agencies and public trust. Embarking on institutionalizing reforms, enhancing transparency, empowering independent anti-corruption agencies, embracing the culture of honour, reorienting the citizens, and prioritizing merit-based governance are crucial for improving Nigeria's national security and governance.