Unveiling the Phenomenon of Police Brutality in Nigeria: A Sociological Discourse

Abstract

The prevalence of violence by security forces in Nigeria is a disturbing trend that undermines the country's democracy and the effectiveness of its police force. The Nigeria police are expected to protect human rights, lives, and property, but unfortunately, police brutality, including torture and assault, has become a significant shortcoming. This study adopted the procedural justice theory,
in addition to exploring the social conflict theory, while utilizing secondary data to gather data. The findings revealed that the brutality of youths by security operatives was due to colonial heritage, poor training and education for police officers, economic deprivation of the police, systemic corruption, and lack of proper oversight. The study recommended better legal reforms to facilitate easier access to justice for victims and ensure stringent penalties for officers found guilty of acts of brutality. Additionally, a minimal educational prerequisite of a university degree should be required for joining the Nigeria police force. Officers should also undergo recurring
psychological and psychiatric evaluations. To support these requirements, increased salary and allowances, as well as better working conditions should be prioritized.