The Socio-economic implication of the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Benue State

Abstract

The proliferation of small arms and lights weapons in Nigeria has not just heightened insecurity but, has also brought untold hardship to many communities who are affected by conflicts and criminality. The research assesses the effect of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons on the socio-economic development of women in Benue State. To achieve this, the research sought to ascertain the factors that influence the proliferation of small arms and light weapons and determine the implications of this on the socio-economic development of women in Benue State using Makurdi Local Government Area to represent Benue State. The research utilized both primary and secondary sources of data. Multi stage sampling technique was used in the selection of 375 respondents. In-depth interview and questionnaires were used as methods of data collection. The data obtained from respondents were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The research identified political struggle as a major factor facilitating the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in the study area. And that conflicts and criminality associated with the proliferation of small arms and light weapons halts and destroys business and farming activities in the Area. The study therefore recommended that efficient border control while stiffer penalties and effective enforcement of laws should be embarked upon to deter persons engaged in the proliferation of small arms and light weapons.