Appraisal of the Contributions of the Mass Media to Sustainable Democracy in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper has appraised the contributions of the Mass Media to the sustenance of democracy in Nigeria. The paper observed in retrospect the role of the mass media towards the attainment of independence in 1960, the reportage and editorials against military dictatorship which contributed to the transition to democratic governance in 1999 and the media role in providing education, enlightenment and mobilization of the citizenry towards the consolidation of the nascent democracy in Nigeria. The archival materials and documentaries on the history of Nigeria provided the basis for our appraisal. It is observed that despite the laudable contributions of the Mass media towards the promotion of democracy, they are confronted with challenges such as issues of ethnicity, inadequate modern communication gadgets, poor welfare package, pressure and oppositions from pressure groups and the government, security issues and corruption among others. It is consequently held that these challenges are hydra headed monster that if not dealt away with would continue to impede the over all performance of the mass media in Nigeria. The paper recommends among others that in order for the Nigerian media to serve as effective tools for stabilizing and sustaining democracy, they must be sure to do away with practices that are unlawful and unethical. The media should uphold the ideals of the profession while government and non-governmental organizations should encourage the media industry by creating the environment suitable for smooth practice by professionals while modern equipment should be provided backed up by training of media professionals to enable them compete favourably with their counterparts in other parts of the world.