Effects of Armed Banditry on Sacked Communities in Southern Kaduna, Kaduna State

Abstract

This study examines the ramifications of armed bandit attacks on communities subjected to displacement in Southern Kaduna, Kaduna State. The study delves into the socio-economic, socio-cultural, and educational repercussions faced by these communities. Utilizing a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, encompassing questionnaire administration, interviews, observations, and document analysis, data was collected and analyzed to comprehend the experiences of the impacted communities. The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) tools for spatial analysis adds a spatial dimension to the study. The findings illuminate the prevalence of a humanitarian crisis in the region attributed to bandit attacks, resulting in displacement, casualties, and property damage. Displaced residents encounter formidable challenges in accessing fundamental resources such as food, water, healthcare, and education. Furthermore, the study reveals that these attacks exacerbate ethnic and religious tensions, escalating violence and fostering societal divisions. The economic landscape of the region is also adversely affected as fear deters investments, disrupts agricultural activities, impedes trade, leading to food shortages and economic instability, potentially amplifying levels of poverty and unemployment. Consequently, the study underscores the imperative for prompt and sustained measures to address the multifaceted challenges confronting these affected communities. The insights derived from this study can provide valuable guidance to policymakers and stakeholders in formulating effective strategies to mitigate the ongoing crisis. Therefore, the study proposes that the government prioritize and enhance security forces in Southern Kaduna by ensuring sufficient resources, training, and intelligence capabilities.