The Cultural Dimension of Nigeria’s Foreign Policy: A Contemporary Perspective

Abstract

Culture and foreign policy have a long-standing nexus which dates back to the 19th century. The inter-section has continued to grow in relevance and is becoming more relevant as the decades come by. Nigeria’s foreign policy has evolved over the years, from the early post-independence era when it was heavily influenced by the principles of non-alignment and Pan-Africanism, to the more recent years when it has shifted towards regional and global leadership. However, at the core of Nigeria’s foreign policy has been Afrocentrism. This study focused on the cultural dimension of Nigeria’s foreign policy from a contemporary perspective. The study examined the nexus between culture and Nigeria’s foreign relations and the role of entertainment in relations to Nigeria’s foreign policy. One of the key findings of this study was that Nigeria’s cultural heritage can play a significant role in shaping foreign policy objectives and strategies. The qualitative method of research was employed in this study and the method of data collection was through primary and secondary data. The use of primary data such as interviews and secondary include books, journal articles, and internet sources. With the aid of data collected, the study revealed that Nigeria has focused on Africa as the center-piece of its foreign policy and has neglected other factors such as its cultural heritage in pursuing its foreign policy goals. The study therefore recommended the need for Nigeria to leverage its cultural heritage in its external relations by focusing not only on its Afrocentric ideology but also through cultural diplomacy to promote its soft power potential and enhance its image on the international stage. By promoting cultural exchange programs, participating in international cultural festivals and establishing cultural centers abroad to create an equilibrium on the international stage, Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings can increase.