Impact of Primary Health Care Services on Rural Households’ Mortality in Taraba State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of primary health care services on mortality rates among rural households in Taraba State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected through questionnaires with closed and open-ended questions, with a total of 384 copies of the questionnaire administered via a simple random sampling technique out of which 362 questionnaires were returned for analysis. The study employed various analytical methods, including descriptive statistics and ordinary least square regression. The findings of the study indicated that healthcare services and laboratory services have a negative impact on mortality rates, whereas maternal and child health care services are associated with an increase in rural household mortality. Importantly, all the variables examined demonstrated statistical significance. Consequently, this study recommends the development of health policies at the state and local government with the primary goal of ensuring that all primary healthcare centres throughout
the state provide essential health services to rural communities. Additionally, it recommends that there is a need to allocate adequate financial resources to support these initiatives, as well as to implement immunization programs, basic education, and public awareness campaigns across the state.