Emergency Contraceptive Practices Among Sexually Active Female Students in Selected Tertiary Institutions in Kaduna State, Nigeria

Abstract

The study investigates issues on emergency contraceptive practices among sexually active female students in selected tertiary institutions in Kaduna State. Data were collected quantitatively from self-identified sexually active female students selected across three tertiary institutions in Kaduna State. The selection of respondents resonates purposive sampling method as respondents were selected based on certain known characteristics such as being sexually active and ensuring that various faculties are represented. Findings from the study revealed a relatively high level of awareness about the existence of emergency contraceptives (EC). However, the level of use is low compared to the high number of respondents who reported engaging in unprotected sex. Both modern and traditional forms of ECs are being used by students. However, others would not use EC due to the perceived fear of side effects, religious/traditional convictions and lack of availability. This exposes sexually active young people to the risk of unwanted pregnancies and the resultant effects of unsafe abortions. The study, therefore, recommends implementation of policies that will help promote the use of ECs by people who engage in risky sexual activities.